Artificial Intelligence Software as a Medical Device (AI-SaMD) refers to software that utilizes Artificial Intelligence (AI) or Machine Learning (ML) technologies to perform one or more medical functions. These solutions may support diagnosis, disease detection, clinical decision-making, patient monitoring, treatment planning, medical image analysis, and other healthcare applications.
In the United States, AI-SaMD products are regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) under the medical device regulatory framework. Depending on the intended use, risk level, and technological characteristics of the software, manufacturers may be required to obtain FDA clearance, approval, or authorization before commercial distribution.
FDA compliance helps demonstrate that AI-enabled healthcare software is safe, effective, reliable, and supported by appropriate evidence, enabling successful market access in one of the world's largest healthcare markets.
FDA regulatory requirements may apply if your AI-enabled software is intended for medical purposes such as:
At Tacit Medtek, we provide comprehensive support throughout the FDA regulatory process for AI-SaMD products.
Practical FDA regulatory support for medical device and AI-enabled healthcare companies.
FAQ
AI-SaMD products are generally classified as Class I, Class II, or Class III devices based on risk and intended use.
Depending on the product, manufacturers may pursue a 510(k), De Novo Request, or Premarket Approval (PMA) pathway.
Manufacturers may need to provide software validation data, performance testing, risk management documentation, cybersecurity information, and clinical evidence where applicable.
Yes. Certain Machine Learning algorithms may continue to learn or be updated after deployment. However, manufacturers should establish appropriate controls and change management processes for software modifications and algorithm updates that may impact device performance.
Yes. Cybersecurity is a key consideration for software-based medical devices and should be addressed throughout the product lifecycle.
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